Molecular characterization of bovine placental and ovarian 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Molecular characterization of bovine placental and ovarian 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
The enzyme 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) catalyzes the conversion of progesterone to its inactive form, 20α-hydroxyprogesterone. This enzyme plays a critical role in the regulation of luteal function in female mammals. In this study, we conducted the characterization and functional analyses of bovine 20α-HSD from placental and ovarian tissues. The nucleotide sequence of bovine 20α-...
متن کاملChanges in Ovarian and Placental 20α-hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity during the Pregnancy in the Rat
The enzyme 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) catabolizes progesterone to 20α-dihydroprogesterone (20α-OHP), and is appeared in rat corpora luteal and placenta. A polled samples of 10-15 placental and ovarian tissues collected from each individual rat were subjected to measurement of 20α-HSD activity. A 20α-HSD activity in the cytosol fraction was based on the generation of NADPH. In th...
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Dehydrogenase (cortisol to cortisone) and oxoreductase (cortisone to cortisol) activities of porcine placental 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD) were measured in tissue fragment cultures on day 75 of gestation. Dehydrogenase activity was over fivefold greater than oxoreductase activity (p < .001). There were positive linear associations (p < .01) between net dehydrogenase activit...
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Studies in normotensive rats showed that excessive fetal exposure to maternal glucocorticoids retards growth and programs hypertension in later life. This excessive exposure is proposed to occur due to a reduction of the placental barrier to maternal glucocorticoids that is provided by 11 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 HSD). To assess the possible alterations of glucocorticoid placental barr...
متن کاملCharacterization of a human 20 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
It has been suggested that 20 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20 -HSD) is a T-cell differentiation marker in mice. In the human, this enzyme has generally been associated with types 1 and 2 17 -HSDs, which belong to the short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase family, whereas the rat, rabbit, pig and bovine 20 -HSDs are members of the aldoketo reductase superfamily, which also includes the 3 -HSD famil...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: REPRODUCTION
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1470-1626,1741-7899
DOI: 10.1530/rep-11-0093